{"id":6141,"date":"2019-11-05T19:47:21","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T16:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/?p=6141"},"modified":"2020-10-14T10:31:30","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T07:31:30","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87-1929-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/?p=6141","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0415\u0420\u041a\u041e\u0412 \u0412\u0410\u041b\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0419 \u041f\u0410\u0412\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427 (1929\u20132010)"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-summary\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/berkov.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-3363\" src=\"http:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/berkov-285x300.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/berkov-285x300.jpg 285w, http:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/berkov.jpg 400w\" alt=\"berkov\" width=\"285\" height=\"300\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 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\u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0412.\u041f.\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439. \u0432 1962\u00ad-\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u00ad\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0410\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0411\u0451\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u00ad\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e \u00ad- \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e \u2014 \u00ad \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0425.\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c &nbsp;\u0438 &nbsp;\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 &nbsp;(\u043e\u043d &nbsp;\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0451\u043b &nbsp;\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433). \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435&nbsp;<i>\u0418\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/i>, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1968\u00ad \u2014 \u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u00bb. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0412.\u041f. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u2013 \u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u00ab\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>Valerij Pavlovitsj Berkov (1929\u20132010).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Valerij Berkov f\u00e6ddist \u00ed leningrad, en \u00fea\u00f0 var \u00ed \u00fat\u00ad leg\u00f0 \u00ed kirgisistan \u00e1 \u00e1rum s\u00ed\u00f0ari heimsstyrjaldar a\u00f0 hj\u00e1 honum kvikna\u00f0i \u00e1hugi \u00e1 norr\u00e6num fr\u00e6\u00f0um. Eftir str\u00ed\u00f0 nam hann vi\u00f0 n\u00fdstofna\u00f0a norr\u00e6nudeild leningradh\u00e1sk\u00f3la undir stj\u00f3rn mikhails ivanovitsj Steblin\u00adkamenskijs, og t\u00f3k vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rn deildarinnar \u00feegar hinn s\u00ed\u00f0arnefndi l\u00e9t af st\u00f6rfum 1978.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Valerij Berkov ger\u00f0i s\u00e9r snemma grein fyrir mikil\u00ad v\u00e6gi vanda\u00f0ra or\u00f0ab\u00f3ka. Verk hans sem a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed l\u00fata spanna b\u00e6\u00f0i or\u00f0ab\u00f3kager\u00f0 og frumlegt framlag \u00ed a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i. \u00c1ri\u00f0 1962 kom \u00fat \u00edslensk\u00adr\u00fassnesk or\u00f0ab\u00f3k sem hann ger\u00f0i \u00e1samt \u00c1rna B\u00f6\u00f0varssyni. Einnig samdi hann st\u00f3ra r\u00fassnesk\u00adnorska or\u00f0ab\u00f3k og var a\u00f0alritsj\u00f3ri mikillar norsk\u00adr\u00fassneskrar or\u00f0a\u00ad b\u00f3kar. \u00de\u00e1 ritst\u00fdr\u00f0i hann r\u00fassnesk\u00ad\u00edslenskri or\u00f0ab\u00f3k Helga Haraldssonar (kom 1996).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c1hugi hans \u00e1 \u00cdslandi n\u00e1\u00f0i ekki a\u00f0eins til tungu og b\u00f3kmennta (hann \u00fe\u00fdddi margar \u00edslenskar b\u00e6kur). Eftir fyrstu \u00cdslandsdv\u00f6l s\u00edna skrifa\u00f0i hann merka grein \u00ed t\u00edmariti\u00f0 novyj mir \u00fear sem hann l\u00fdsir af mikilli vinsemd \u00edslensku samf\u00e9lagi (islandija \u2013 bez gejzerov.&nbsp;<i>\u2018\u00cdsland hi\u00f0 hveralausa.\u2019<\/i>, 1968). Hann hug\u00f0ist semja b\u00f3k um \u00edslenska tungu fyrir r\u00fassneska lesend\u00ad ur, en entist ekki aldur til \u00feess.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;Hann var me\u00f0limur norsku og fr\u00edsnesku v\u00edsindaaka\u00ad dem\u00edunnar og var s\u00e6mdur hinni \u00edslensku f\u00e1lkaor\u00f0u, auk fj\u00f6lmargra annarra vi\u00f0urkenninga.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;minningaror\u00f0 um Berkov er a\u00f0 finna \u00ed&nbsp;<i>T\u00edmariti M\u00e1ls og menningar<\/i>, 3. hefti 2011.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435. \u0413\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u041b\u0413\u0423 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043d-\u00ad\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 1978\u00ad\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0412.\u041f.\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,125],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-20","category-125"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6141"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6142,"href":"https:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6141\/revisions\/6142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odri.msk.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}